CAS 108-88-3 · Aromatic Chemical

Toluene
Methylbenzene

High-purity toluene (C₇H₈), a versatile aromatic solvent and chemical raw material. Supplied in bulk cargoes by chemical tanker to chemical producers, paint makers and fuel blenders.

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C₇H₈Molecular formula
110.6°CBoiling point
0.867Density @ 20°C, g/cm³
-95°CFreezing point

What Toluene Becomes

Toluene is used directly as a solvent and fuel component, and it is converted into other important chemicals.

Toluene→Dinitrotoluene→TDI→Polyurethane foam
Toluene→Disproportionation→Benzene and xylene
Toluene→Solvent use→Paints, coatings, adhesives, inks
Toluene→Fuel blending→High-octane gasoline component

Typical Specifications

Indicative values for nitration grade toluene, based on ASTM D841. The final specification is agreed in the contract and confirmed by the independent inspector's report.

ParameterTypical limitTest method
Toluene purity (% m/m)min 99.8gas chromatography
Benzene (% m/m)max 0.05gas chromatography
Non-aromatics (% m/m)max 0.10gas chromatography
Density @ 20°C (g/cm³)0.865 – 0.870ASTM D4052
Distillation range (°C)max 1.0, including 110.6ASTM D850
Colour (Pt-Co)max 20ASTM D1209
Acid wash colourmax No. 2ASTM D848
Total sulphur (mg/kg)max 1ASTM D5453
Appearanceclear, free of water and suspended mattervisual

Industrial grade toluene follows ASTM D362 with wider limits. Values are indicative only and depend on the producer. Cargo quality is established by independent inspection at the load port.

Where Toluene Goes

A raw material and solvent across many industries.

TDI

Toluene diisocyanate for flexible polyurethane foam in furniture and car seats.

Solvents

Paints, thinners, coatings, adhesives, inks and cleaning products.

Benzene and Xylene

Converted by refinery and petrochemical units into other aromatics.

Gasoline Blending

High-octane component for motor gasoline, where local rules allow.

Safety notice. Toluene is highly flammable and harmful if inhaled. It is transported and handled under chemical tanker, IMDG and local occupational health rules. A safety data sheet is supplied with each cargo.

Commercial Terms

  • Quantity: bulk cargoes by chemical tanker, spot and term
  • Payment: as agreed in the contract
  • Inspection: independent inspector at load and discharge
  • Documents: ICPO, SCO, CI, PPOP

Delivery Terms

Loading at export terminals worldwide. Delivery to discharge ports as agreed.

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